Macam- macam Makanan Pasta

Pastas (Macam- macam Pasta)
cappelletti
curly lasagna
elbow macaroni
fedelini
lasagna
noodles
ravioli
ribbed macaroni
shells
spaghetti
stars
thin macaroni
thin spaghetti
tortellini
turrets
vermicelli

很多(henduo) dan 许多 (xuduo)

Perbedaan Pemakaian 很多(henduo) dan 许多 (xuduo)

很多 bisa diartikan banyak, sangat banyak, sedangkan 许多 harus diartikan sangat banyak, banyak sekali. Walaupun 很多 dan 许多 sama-sama berarti sangat banyak, namun kata 许多jauh lebih banyak daripada kata 很多.
例如：
a) 有很多人 = ada banyak orang
b) 有许多人 = ada sangat banyak orang
Pada contoh di atas, contoh (a) dan (b) sama-sama berarti ada banyak orang, namun orang pada kalimat (b) jauh lebih banyak daripada orang pada kalimat (a).
c) 有很多工人站在门边听着厂长对他们说。
(you henduo gongren zhan zai menbian tingzhe changzhang dui tamen shuo)
Di pinggir pintu ada banyak pekerja yang sedang mendengarkan perkataan kepala pabrik.
d) 有许多工人站在门边听着厂长对他们说。
(you xuduo gongren zhang zai menbian tingzhe changzhang dui tamen shuo)
Di pinggir pintu ada banyak sekali pekerja yang sedang mendengarkan perkataan kepala pabrik.
Kata 很多pada kalimat (c) dapat diartikan sangat banyak, namun bisa juga diartikan banyak, sedangkan pada kalimat (d) kata 许多 harus diartikan sangat banyak.

Tata Bahasa Mandarin 1

Tata Bahasa Mandarin 1

Struktur Kalimat Sederhana:
Subject + Verb + Object
ex: 我 要 学 汉语 = Wǒ yào xué Hàn yǔ.

Penggunaan Partikel:
partikel "的" de digunakan untuk menunjukan kepemilikan
Penggunaan partikel 得 (de) berarti "...nya" atau "dengan"
Penggunaan partikel "了" le digunakan untuk menunjukkan makna "sudah/telah" terjadi
Penggunaan partikel "在" zài (keterangan tempat)
partikel 什么 ? (shén me) sebagai "apa?"
partikel 谁（shéi/shuí) sebagai kata "siapa?"
Penggunaan partikel 吗？(ma) untuk menanyakan "Apakah?"
partikel 呢(ne) sebagai kata "kalau (Subjek)?"/"apakah (Subjek) juga?" dan "kegiatan sedang berlangsung".

Penggunaan Kata Kerja:
Penggunaan 是(shì) sebagai kata adalah/merupakan, bukan, Apakah.
Penggunaan "有" yǒu
Penggunaan "会" huì untuk kalimat "menguasai suatu keahlian dalam bidang tertentu atau bagaimana mengerjakan" dan "能" néng untuk "kemampuan berbicara bahasa Mandarin"
Penggunaan "借" jiè mempunyai arti meminjam dan meminjamkan
Penggunaan "离合词" lí hé cí

Mandarin Writing Skills in Number

Han Zi
Stroke:

• 8 basic strokes / yǒng zì bā fǎ.
• 17 intermediate strokes.
• 29 compound strokes.
• 9 Stroke order.
• Lìshū style (clerical script)
• Kǎishū style (regular script) — still in use today
• Cursive styles such as "Xíngshū" (semi-cursive or running script) and "Cǎoshū" (cursive or grass script) show stroke order very clearly, as each move made by the writing tool is visible.

Radical:
Cang jie Radical : 24 radicals.
Kang xi Radical : 162/227 radicals.

Position of Radical: 14 Positions.

Pin yin:
32 Yun Mu / Vowel.
23 Shēng Mǔ / Consonant.

Tones/Sheng: 5 tones.

Chinese Software Tools

OO Pinyin Guide (oopinyin) for the OpenOffice/LibreOffice Writer Phonetic Guide

    Writer includes a Phonetic Guide feature, which allows you to place "ruby text" pronunciation guides above your Chinese characters. But unlike the same feature in MS Word, OpenOffice does not automatically look up the Pinyin or Zhuyin for you. A European developer currently residing in Shanghai is working on a Java extension for this. The last time I checked this was in the very early stages of development, but you can help by reporting problems and sending feature requests to the developer.

Commercial Chinese Applications

• ChinaScribe
• Chinese Plus
• Chinese Star
• NJStar
• Q9
• RichWin
• TwinBridge

Mandarin Speaking & Writing Basic Skills 1

Speaking & Listening Basic Skills

• Pronounciation
• Listening
• Expression/Idioms/Phrases
• Conversations

Writing Basic Skills

• Han zi
• Han yu & Pin Yin
• alternate to wade giles
• Strokes
• Radical
• Position of radical within character
• Grammar

Mandarin Stokes 1

Eight Principles of Yong

The character 永, "yǒng", "forever" Stroke order animated (left) and in color gradation from black to red (right) The strokes numbered Where there are multiple numbers in an area, the strokes overlap briefly and continue from the previous number to the next. The strokes separated and together

The Eight Principles of "Yong" (zh-cp|c=永字八法|p=Yǒngzì Bā Fǎ; _ja. 永字八法/えいじはっぽう, "eiji happō"; _ko. 영자팔법, "Yeongjapalbeop"; _vi. Vĩnh Tự Bát Pháp/ Tám Phương Pháp về Chữ Vĩnh) explains how to write the eight strokes common in Chinese characters and which are found all in the one character, "yǒng" (永, "forever", "permanence"). It was believed that the frequent practice of these principles as a beginning calligrapher could ensure beauty in one's writing. The Eight Principles are influenced by the earlier Seven Powers (七勢) by Lady Wei Shuo (衛鑠) of Eastern Jin. Publications on the Principles include:
* "The Praise to the Eight Principles of "Yong" (永字八法頌) by Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元) of the Tang Dynasty.
* "Explanations to the Eight Principles of "Yong" (永字八法解) by Li Puguang (李溥光) of the Yuan Dynasty. Li provided two-character metaphorical names.
The Principle's names and representations are: (listed by stroke order)
# "Cè" (側), or "Sideway"
#* Also known as "Diǎn" (點), or "Dot"
#* Li's name: "Guài Shí" (怪石), or "The Strange Stone"
#* Top-left to bottom-right
# "Lè" (勒), or "Bridle"
#* Also known as "Héng" (橫), or "Horizontal"
#* Li's name: "Yù Àn" (玉案), or "The Jade Table"
#* A straight horizontal line
# "Nǔ" (弩 or 努), or "Crossbow"
#* Also known as "Shù" (竪) or erect; "Tiěchǔ" (鐵杵), or "Iron Staff"
#* Li's name: "Tiězhù" (鐵柱), or "Iron Pillar"
#* A straight vertical line
# "Tí" (趯), or "Lifting"
#* Commonly known as "Gōu" (鉤), or "Hook"
#* Li's name: "Xiāzhuǎ" (蟹爪), or "The Pincer of Crab"
#* A hook to the left
# "Cè" (策), or "Horsewhip"
#* Also known as "Tiāo" (挑), or "Lifting off"; "Tí" (提), or "Raise"
#* Li's name: "Hǔyá" (虎牙), or "The Tiger's Tooth"
#* A tapering horizontal line thinning toward upper right
# "Lüè" (掠), or "Passing lightly"
#* Also known as "Piě" (撇), or "Slant"
#* Li's name: "Xījiǎo" (犀角), or "The Horn of Rhinoceros"
#* A long slightly curvy tapering line thinning toward lower left
# "Zhuó" (啄), or "Pecking"
#* Also known as "Duǎn Piě " (短撇), or "Short slant"
#* Li's name: "Niǎo Zhuó" (鳥啄), or "Bird Pecking"
#* A short tapering line thinning toward lower left
#* In some illustrations, this stroke represents "wān" (彎), or "Curve", even though the curve stroke is different.
# "Zhé" (磔), or "Dismemberment"
#* Also known as "Nà" (捺), or "Pressing forcefully", and "Pō" (波), or "Wave"
#* Li's name: "Jīndāo" (金刀), or "Golden Dao"
#* Thickening line toward lower right, where it is "as sharp as a knife" (hence the name "Dismemberment")
In addition to these eight common strokes, there are at least two dozen modified or completely unrelated strokes.